Tuesday, June 29, 2004

Thinking can be a very dangerous thing these days

From the NCR (National Catholic Reporter) web site, Joan's weekly column, From Where I Stand

By Joan Chittister, OSB

Monastics are interesting, if not strange, people. They spend a large part of life sitting around thinking, comparing life as it's defined by the Gospel to life as it's lived in our time. Maybe that's why I've been one for so long: Thinking appeals to me. Except now. In this country. In this social climate.

Here, I am discovering, thinking can be fatal. You can be called "unpatriotic" or even "immoral" for doing it. Worse, you can get confused if you do too much of it.

I am discovering, thinking can be fatal. You can be called "unpatriotic" or even "immoral" for doing it. Worse, you can get confused if you do too much of it.
I do not think that questioning the way my government makes the American presence around the world felt in my name is unpatriotic. At least not if we are really the democratic nation we purport to be.

What's more, I do not think in this developing culture of death that voting in favor of politicians who demonstrate support for the broadest range of right-to-life issues rather than simply one of them is immoral.

So, given the growing tendency to require absolutism as the price of admission to the human race, let me make it clear:

First, I am opposed to terrorism -- meaning the targeting of civilians to achieve political ends, whether it's done by them or by us.

Secondly, I am opposed to abortion-on-demand -- meaning abortion as a means of birth control or an instrument of personal convenience.

Thirdly, I am in favor of any and all legislation that outlaws violence and supports life.

At the same time, I do not mean to imply that determining which policies and programs really serve those positions best is always easy.

I confess, for instance, that I am getting more and more confused by the day. Terrorists, we're told, target civilians and so are "barbaric" and outside the rules of war. But I am trying to figure out how it is that state-sponsored terrorism -- called military action -- is morally legitimate when the "collateral damage" of bombing electric grids wreaks havoc on civilians, leaves life barbarian for civilians, for months and years to come?

When the electricity goes off, it makes work impossible for civilian fathers, and cooking impossible for the mothers of sick children, and heating impossible for old people and babies. People die from these things, not that same day perhaps, but die they do.

A group called Iraq Body Count (iraqbodycount.org) does what, according to Gen. Tommy Franks, we refuse to do. They tabulate daily the number of civilian deaths due to the Iraqi war. The latest numbers, depending on what's being counted, are between 9,436-11,317 dead civilians.

Does disregard for "collateral damage" by the world's military mean that might does, in fact, make right? That those who can afford armies can do anything they want to the rest of the world? That an army's violence is moral but that the resistance to foreign invasion by the poor and unequipped through guerrilla warfare is not? Does it mean that they are "barbarians" but we are not? I think about it and think about it but nothing clarifies. I find those subtle and slippery "distinctions" confusing.

And if that weren't bad enough, I happened to hear two news clips on the same program one day. In the first, Iraqi insurgents made the statement that they had beheaded American contract worker Paul Johnson because he "worked on Apache helicopters that the U.S. Army uses to kill Muslims." Tit for tat, in other words. Guilt by association. Those who support the invading force we will consider invaders.

We learned from that, a U.S. official told us, "what kind of people these were that we were dealing with. They are barbarians."

In the next news segment on the same TV channel, George W Bush addressed U.S. troops at a stateside base. "After 9/11," the president reminded his military audience, "I announced a new doctrine: We will deal with those countries that harbor terrorists the same way we deal with the terrorists themselves!" Tit for tat, in other words. Guilt by association. Those who support terrorists we will consider to be terrorists, as well.

As far as I know, no government official called that plan barbarous. But it sounds to me as if it's the very same doctrine the insurgents have devised. Or maybe they learned it from us. See what I mean? Confusing. It's getting harder and harder to tell the cast of characters anymore.

We are militarily the most powerful nation on earth. We are waging war on terrorists everywhere and destroying civilian life while we do it. But every time we blast something else to smithereens, the terrorist attacks increase across the globe. Tell me again: How are we winning?

Finally, not one of the reasons for which we invaded Iraq, wounded almost 5,000 American soldiers, put more than 125,000 others under the kind of stressful conditions that will affect their mental health, their families and their relationships for the rest of their lives, and buried more than 850 of them in the process, has been able to stand up to the scrutiny of the world that told us not to do it in the first place. Nevertheless, we cling to the hope that, over time, "freeing" Iraq to be "democratic" will be enough to justify the present debacle. Democracy, we say, is what it's all about. It's democracy that we are going to impose everywhere because our power gives us the obligation to do so.

Does disregard for "collateral damage" by the world's military mean that might does, in fact, make right? That those who can afford armies can do anything they want to the rest of the world?
Yet when Paul Johnson was executed in Saudi Arabia, the Saudis attacked what they called a "safe-house," and rather than capture, arrest, bring to trial and prove the guilt of these particular men publicly, in a court of law, they simply killed everyone inside and pronounced the issue ended. We never said a thing, it seems, about a lack of democratic processes here.

It's thinking about things like this that confuses me: Did the last copy of the Constitution go down with the Twin Towers? Is the Bill of Rights buried with the Doomsday Book? Has Armageddon replaced the Gospel?

From where I stand, it looks as if we might again be engaging in the "most immoral of behaviors," as Bill Clinton now calls his sexual impropriety while in the Oval Office. We may be doing immoral things now for the same reason Clinton gives for doing them then: "Simply because we can." The very thought of it is pornographic. Which is what's really confusing. After all, Clinton was impeached for his lack of moral control. So where is Ken Starr now when we really need him?

The dumbing of democracy: Why campaign ads are so lame

I realize this post could be considered extremely "off-topic", but I found it just too good to resist. Besides, I learned of it from Soujourner's weekly SOJOMAIL, "A weekly email-zine of spirituality, politics, and culture", which has been the source of several other articles that I have posted; and it does make mention of Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum, one of our more prominent Catholic politicians, one who has NOT incurred the wrath of the bishops, despite his support for "pro-abortion" Senator Arlen Specter, for captial punishment, the Iraq war, and a host of other issues which can hardly be considered "pro-life".

This article appeared in the The Atlantic Monthly's July/August 2004 issue.

This election year, Americans will be educated about candidates more by television ads than any other medium, reports The Atlantic Monthly's Joshua Green. While studies have shown that political ads haven't veered far from formulas developed in the 1950s, the rate at which they are aired has mushroomed since the advent of the medium, suggesting that the ads induce a numbing and less persuasive effect on the public. The low-grade media blitz stands in marked contrast to the sophistication and cleverness of many consumer ads today. Puzzling, considering that a voter's choice of candidate supercedes in urgency, say, the Bud Light versus Miller Lite dilemma.

Republican media consultant John Brabender, who takes a refreshingly creative approach to political ad production, suggests that the "consultant culture" is to blame for the mediocrity. Everyone involved in the campaign, from pollsters to managers to the candidates themselves, want their input in the process. The result is often a confusing, conforming ad, chock-full of way too much information for the average viewer to process.

Read the full article:
http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2004/07/green.htm

Standing up to be counted

The Tablet Interview - George Weigel

Few Catholics are as loyal as George Weigel – or as combative. The Pope’s biographer talks to Austen Ivereigh about faith, war and the death penalty

From the same issue of The Tablet (see previous post), here's an interview with one of the premier voices of "orthodoxy" (more interested in restoration than reform).

Link to the complete article:
http://www.thetablet.co.uk/cgi-bin/archive_db.cgi/tablet-00909

News from Europe - Katholikentag draws 20,000

This article is from The Tablet, June 26, 2004
(The Tablet is "The International Catholic Weekly", founded in 1860 and published in the UK. "Katholikentag" is German for "Catholic Day")
Europe
Katholikentag draws 20,000. More than 20,000 people attended the ninety-fifth Katholikentag held in Ulm last week, which opened with a call from the Pope to defend the foundations of Christianity, and heard a rallying cry from the theologian Hans Küng for more demo-cracy in the Church and a rethink on ordination.

According to the German quality daily, Süddeutsche Zeitung, the event, whose motto was “Living in God”, was “a friendly family gathering, ecumenically inspired, and showed that the Catholic Church had a far greater potential for diversity than many people were usually aware of”.

As well as the 20,000 strong crowd, an extra thousand a day came to take part in special events of their choice. There were more than 800 different lectures, discussions and events on subjects as varied as bioethics, Christian-Muslim dialogue, Church reform and ecological issues.

The Katholikentag began with an urgent appeal to all Christians from Pope John Paul II to lift their voices courageously when the foundations of the Christian faith and human co-existence were questioned, when the values of Christian matrimony and family were put aside and when the uniqueness of life as a gift of God was endangered. The Pope also spoke of the growing awareness of European identity.

One of the highlights was an address by Cardinal Walter Kasper on “The Ecumenism of Life”. Ecumenically we had now reached a kind of “half-way house”, Kasper said. Anyone who looked back over the past 10 years could see that more had been achieved in a comparatively short period than in the preceding centuries. Important texts like the Lima Declarations and the “Common Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification” (“Rechtfertigungslehre”) had been made. But what had happened in practice was far more important. Protestants and Catholics were no longer enemies or rivals but worked and prayed together, and that was something for which one should be grateful. People should stop being pessimistic about ecumenism and remember Pope John XXIII’s express warning against “prophets of doom”.

As far as the delicate subject of intercommunion was concerned, Kasper said that it was best for the moment to go to Communion in the Church one belonged to. And although celebration of the Eucharist was most important to Catholics, there were several liturgical services like memorial, advent and baptismal services that could be celebrated ecumenically. Christians could also go on ecumenical pilgrimages together.

But the heart of the ecumenical movement was spiritual ecumenism, Kasper stressed. He was glad that so many of the new spiritual movements from across the denominations had come to Stuttgart at the beginning of May to urge together-ness for Europe and to give it a soul, he said.

Another highlight at Ulm was a discussion between Cardinal Karl Lehmann, president of the German bishops’ conference, and the theologian Hans Küng, whose licence to teach was revoked by the Vatican in 1979. Six thousand people crowded into the hall where it was held and many hundreds more loudly expressed their disappointment that there was no room for them outside. Both Lehmann and Küng are alumni of the Collegium Germanicum in Rome. They discussed Lumen Gentium, the Second Vatican Council’s Declaration on the Constitution of the Church which describes the Church as the People of God, and what had happened in the 40 years since it was published.

They began with a theological discussion on the Church as a sacrament but Küng soon turned to Church politics and said it was high time voluntary celibacy, the ordination of women and more democracy in the Church were introduced. The Church today sometimes reminded him of the Kremlin as it had been in Soviet times, he added. Lehmann jokingly dismissed these remarks as “tutti frutti”. Local Churches must not fall out of step with the universal Church, he said.

The recent Vatican instruction on the liturgy was, however, a “very legalistic document” he admitted. Lehmann said he appreciated Küng’s academic work and Küng congratulated Lehmann on having acquired his red hat. Lehmann said he hoped Küng would remain “a blessing” for the Church, and Küng said he hoped Lehmann would be able to persuade enough cardinals at the next conclave to vote for a John XXIV – who would carry out the much needed Church reforms. Both churchmen’s remarks were greeted with equal bursts of applause from the audience.

In his final summary Cardinal Lehmann said the Katholikentag at Ulm had been an overall success. Last year’s Ecumenical Kirchentag had had a positive ecumenical influence, he thought. Despite theological differences, the denominations were coming closer together.
Christa Pongratz-Lippitt, Vienna

The Bishops vs. the Bible

By GARRY WILLS, The New York Times, June 27, 2004

EVANSTON, Ill.

Catholic bishops recently met and sought the best way to enforce "church teaching" with Catholic politicians who fail to oppose laws that allow abortion. Some critics of the bishops see this as a violation of the separation of church and state. Both sides are working from misconceptions. Abortion is not a church issue, so what the bishops have to say about it cannot be an intrusion of the church into state concerns. Abortion is, admittedly, a moral issue — but not one that can be settled by theology or by religious authority.

Modern "right to life" issues — abortion and contraception — are nowhere mentioned in either Jewish or Christian Scripture. Pope Pius XI said they were, in his encyclical Casti Connubii (1930), where Onan's "spilling his seed on the ground" (and the reason for his punishment by God) was interpreted as preventing conception and birth. Yet no scholar of Scripture accepts that reading of Genesis 38:9 anymore; it is read as referring to levirate marriage duties. The Vatican now agrees with this interpretation. Even in his own sphere, the revealed word of God, the pope could be wrong.

Some, deprived of the Onan text, say that abortion is forbidden by the scriptural commandment "Thou shalt not kill." But that commandment does not cover all human life. My hair and fingernails, while growing, are alive with my own human life. Semen and ova have human life even before their juncture. They continue to have it after mingling — for example, the fertilized ovum that does not lodge itself in the wall of the womb. Yet no attempt is made to retrieve such "dead" detritus and give it decent burial.

So "right to life" as a slogan is a question-begging term. The command not to kill is directed at the killing of persons, and the issue in abortion is this: When does the fetus become a person? The answer to that is not given by church teaching. Even St. Thomas Aquinas, who thought that a soul was infused into the body, could only guess when that infusion took place (and he did not guess "at fertilization"). St. Augustine confessed an agnosticism about the human status of the fetus.

Natural reason must use natural tools to deal with this question — philosophy, neurobiology, psychology, medicine. When is the fetus "viable," and viable as what? Does personality come only with responsibility, with personal communication? On none of these do the bishops have special expertise. John Henry Newman said, "The pope, who comes of Revelation, has no jurisdiction over Nature."

The evidence from natural sources of knowledge has been interpreted in various ways, by people of good intentions and good information. If natural law teaching were clear on the matter, a consensus would have been formed by those with natural reason. The fact that the problem is unsettled by them does not mean that a theological authority can be resorted to. An invalid authority (theology) does not become valid faute de mieux.

Church authorities have not acted on their own claims. Aborted fetuses, if they are persons, should be baptized, just as infants are, and buried in consecrated ground. But that has not been regular church practice. If abortion kills a person, then the woman who undergoes an abortion should be punished as a murderer — and the worst kind of murderer, a filicide. Church authorities have not demanded such punishment.

"Tradition" does not give an answer where Scripture is silent. Augustine condemned abortion, not because of the status of the fetus, but because it meant that sex was used for reasons other than procreation, which he thought always wrong. He condemned, for that reason, sex after menopause, during infertile periods, during pregnancy — a ban church authorities long ago lifted.

Nothing I have said is a defense of abortion. There are strong arguments from natural reason to oppose it, including a presumption in favor of personhood where the possibility exists. That they are not so strong as to command general assent does not free anyone from the duty of considering those arguments seriously, and of making a decision in conscience based on that consideration.

All I am saying is that the bishops have no special mandate from their office to supplant the individual conscience with some divine imperative. For them to say that this is a matter of theology is, simply, bad theological reasoning. If they, as citizens, wish to express their opinion on the natural-reason arguments, they have every right to do so. But that does not give them the right to deny others the same kind of arguing, on the same grounds. The subject of abortion is not a matter of church-state relations, since the bishops as church authorities have nothing distinctive to contribute to the discussion.

Garry Wills, adjunct professor of history at Northwestern University, is the author of "Why I Am a Catholic."

Sunday, June 27, 2004

Bishop says faith a balm

ALBANY (NY)
Albany Times Union

By MICHELE MORGAN BOLTON, Staff writer
First published: Sunday, June 27, 2004

Calling the ordeal the "greatest trial of my adult life" Bishop Howard Hubbard said the power of prayer and the goodness of people helped him cope with the exhaustive and often-times embarrassing investigation that eventually cleared him of sexual misconduct allegations.

"Four months ago I came before you to say that I have honored my commitment to celibacy, that I have never abused anyone in any way, and that I have told the truth," Hubbard said Saturday in his first public remarks since he was cleared on Thursday by Mary Jo White, a former federal prosecutor hired to look into the charges. "But this afternoon I am different from the man who stood here on Feb. 5."

Appearing emotionally drained, the 65-year-old Troy native's voice trembled as he reflected on the past four months that shook the 400,000-member Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany.

It was "painful and disillusioning" to be falsely accused "and then hear those falsehoods repeated over and over again, hundreds of times," he said: "I knew I was innocent, but at times I was plagued by the fear that, with so many falsehoods bring spread, the truth might not be found."

Link to the complete article:
http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=261231&category=REGION&BCCode=HOME&newsdate=6/27/2004

Catholics About Catholics

DALLAS (TX)
The Dallas Morning News

12:04 AM CDT on Sunday, June 27, 2004

We asked commentators from across the spectrum of American Catholicism for their reaction to The Dallas Morning News' recent series detailing how prominent international churchmen are helping runaway priests escape justice in child molestation cases.

In addition to the voices published below, The News invited church officials at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops in Washington and the Conference of Major Superiors of Men in Maryland to contribute commentary. Officials with both organizations declined.

William Donohue, Head of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights

The Dallas Morning News deserves credit for exposing the transfer of molesting priests overseas. Molesters, be they priests or plumbers, deserve to be punished, and not put on a plane.

But the series is not something most Catholics are prepared to hyperventilate about, and for good reason: The stories are mostly anecdotal and the timeline is mostly pre-scandal.
Link the the complete article (registration required):
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/opinion/viewpoints/stories/062704dnedipriestvoices.975e2.html

Thursday, June 24, 2004

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Actually, this is a bit of misnomer, since no one has yet asked any questions, much less frequently. However, since FAQ has become a common abbreviation for conveying information, I shall adhere to the convention :)

Where do you get this stuff, anyway?

Most of the articles in Church Reform News were first brought to my attention by Clergy Abuse Reporter, which was originally published by the Poynter Institute, a journalism "think tank", for lack of a better term. This compilation of articles is now managed by the National Catholic Reporter. If no source is listed for the post, this is where I got it.

In other cases, I will try to identify where I obtained the information.

Can I add information, either a new post, or a comment on an existing one.

Most definitely, in fact, that is sort of the whole point of a weblog!

Catholic Clergy Abuse Global Problem

The Dallas Morning News has begun a series on this issue.
Here is a link to a recent NPR interview with reporter Brooks Egerton:
http://www.npr.org/features/feature.php?wfId=1963800

Here is a link to the report (registration required):
http://www.dallasnews.com/s/dws/spe/2004/runawaypriests/


Source: thanks to Ann B., who forwarded a message from Jerry O. of Call to Action/Grand Rapids

Sunday, June 20, 2004

Vatican Aware of Abuse for Centuries, Study Says

Vatican Aware of Abuse for Centuries, Study Says

LOS ANGELES (CA)
Los Angeles Times

By William Lobdell, Times Staff Writer

Facing an estimated 800 sexual-abuse lawsuits in California, Roman Catholic officials have argued that the church learned only in recent years that it had a widespread problem with priests molesting children.

A report in February by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, for example, said Cardinal Roger M. Mahony and other bishops didn't realize until 1985 that sexual abuse by clergy was "more than a matter of tragic but isolated incidents."

But a North Carolina priest and two former monks who live in Southern California say they have scoured ancient Vatican records and forgotten Latin texts to show just the opposite: that the church has recognized the problem of abuse by priests for at least 1,700 years and has failed to address it successfully.

"The contention that the present scandal is isolated to this era is completely debunked by the Roman Catholic Church's own documents," concluded Father Thomas P. Doyle and former monks Richard Sipe and Patrick Wall in their 375-page report, "Canonical History of Clerical Sexual Abuse." The authors finished the report last month and are looking for a publisher.

Doyle, now a retired military chaplain, co-wrote a seminal report to U.S. bishops in 1985, warning of problems with abusive priests. Sipe counseled hundreds of abusive priests before he left the clergy. Wall, who heard molestation cases against priests when he served on the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis tribunal council, now works for a plaintiff's attorney.

link to the complete article (registration required):
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-priests20jun20,1,5233761.story

Welcome to Church Reform News

I have created this weblog to post article of interest to those who are concerned with reform of the Catholic Church. I have taken to heart the message of the second Vatican council that "We (i.e., the faithful, the people of God) ARE the Church". For the past few years I have been compiling articles and forwarding them via email to all members of the Dignity/Greater Lansing mailing list. This resulted in rather lengthy and somewhat dated compilations, so I'm trying this new format (blog) in the hopes that it will be more timely and easier to "digest" (so to speak). I hope that the articles will inform you and inspire you to take action in your own lives to live as Jesus taught us to, and to work for reform of the institution founded in His name, the Roman Catholic Church.

I invite you to read, act, and respond. Thanks for your time and interest.